Kwiyongera Kubisabwa Bio Bishingiye kubikoresho byo gusimbuza ibikoresho bya fosili

Mu myaka yashize, ibikorwa bya peteroli na chimique gakondo bikomeza gukoresha umutungo w’ibinyabuzima, kandi ibikorwa byabantu bigenda biterwa nubutunzi bw’ibinyabuzima.Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bw’isi n’umwanda w’ibidukikije biragenda biba ibibazo bihangayikishije sosiyete.Kubera ko iterambere ry’ubukungu gakondo ahanini rishingiye ku bikoresho fatizo by’ibinyabuzima, ariko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubuzima, ibigega by’ibinyabuzima bidashobora kuvugururwa bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu nticyashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa mu iterambere ry’ibihe bishya.

Mu bihe biri imbere, ubukungu bukomeye buzafata ingamba z’iterambere ry’ibidukikije, iterambere ry’icyatsi n’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa nk’amahame y’iterambere, kandi bigere ku ntego z’iterambere ry’icyatsi, karuboni nkeya kandi zirambye.Ukurikije ibidukikije biriho ubu ubukungu bwa karubone nkeya, ugereranije nibikoresho fatizo bya fosile.Ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima ahanini biva muri biyomasi ishobora kuvugururwa nk'ibinyampeke, ibinyamisogwe, ibyatsi, imigano n'ifu y'ibiti, bishobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone no kwangiza ibidukikije, kandi bikagabanya neza umuvuduko wo gutakaza umutungo w’ibinyabuzima.Mu cyatsi cyacyo gito-karubone, cyangiza ibidukikije, kuzigama umutungo nibindi byiza, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio bizagenda bihinduka indi ntera igaragara mu iterambere ry’inganda mu bukungu no guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.

Gutezimbere ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, nubwo bihura n’ibikenewe n’ingufu abaturage bakeneye, ntibishobora kugabanya gusa gukoresha no gukoresha ingufu z’ibinyabuzima nka peteroli n’amakara, ahubwo binagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, mu gihe hirindwa ikibazo cyo "guhatana hamwe nabantu kubiryo nibiribwa kubutaka ", ninzira nziza yinganda za peteroli kugirango bagere ku cyatsi kibisi.Mu rwego rwo kuyobora udushya no guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku binyabuzima zishingiye ku binyabuzima bitari ibiribwa nkibisigazwa by’ibihingwa n’ibisigisigi, byimbitse guhuza inganda z’ibinyabuzima n’inganda gakondo, guhuza inganda n’ubuhinzi, guteza imbere u imikorere myiza yibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, kugabanya ibiciro, kongera ubwoko, kwagura porogaramu, no kunoza udushya dufatanya, umusaruro mwinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwinjiza isoko ryinganda zishingiye ku bio.